Charles de Gaulle (1890 – 1970): biography, timeline and maps
Discover Charles de Gaulle, Leader of Free France and founding president of the Fifth Republic. Complete biography, detailed timeline, quotes and verified histo
historic-figures.comCharles de Gaulle led the Free French Forces in the war era. He founded the Fifth Republic and first president of postwar France, shaping French politics. He refused the armistice with Germany in 1940, escaped to London, and issued the Appeal of 18 June to continue the resistance. After liberation, he headed the Provisional Government and reestablished republican authority. He pursued an independent foreign policy, including leaving NATO command integration. His impact influenced French foreign policy for decades.